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Delta Doubletake
ChrisCrossings · January 11,
2001
Q: I read Down
on Delta, and wanted to share a couple of thoughts about Delta and
airline deregulation in general.
I am a frequent business traveler based in Atlanta, so Delta
is my airline of choice - or my travel captor depending on how you look
at it. I make 40 to 50 domestic business trips, and three or four trans-oceanic
trips each year. I fly stand-by much of the time, since business travel
plans change frequently. As load factors rise, the number of standby seats
falls. Lines get longer, flight cancellations and delays require more
time for the airline to get back on schedule, and passengers' patience
wears thin.
Delta's Medallion program, like most other airlines' premium programs,
has a few perks that help make business travel a little more efficient
and palatable. Early boarding means you usually can get your bag on board.
"Preferred" seating sometimes gets you a little closer to the door. Upgrades
get you in Business or First class once in a while. (Free award tickets?
Are you kidding? Maybe to Boise at 3 a.m. in February.)
Other than these perks, you are in the tube with lots of Hefty-bag-luggage-carrying-people
who can't afford a bus ticket. The result: I avoid business travel like
the plague along with many of the hard-core road warriors I meet. If I
don't absolutely, positively, unavoidably have to be there, I don't go.
Most every flight I am on reinforces this position.
I remember some figures about airline seat-miles and profitability published
a couple of years ago. As I recall, only 9 percent of total seat-miles
are flown by business travelers, but 42 percent of the airlines' total
profit comes from these fliers. I have also been told by a Delta accounting
type that the two most profitable lines in Delta's system are New York
- Boston and New York - D.C. These hourly shuttle flights carry over 85
percent business travelers, who have average annual incomes of over $150,000.
Duh? Am I the only one who realizes the root of the problem? Airlines
seem to think that putting a butt in every seat, at some price, is the
secret to long-term business success. (Die Priceline.com, die!) Has the
post-deregulation airline failure pattern escaped the notice of the folks
running the industry? (The growth spurt followed by financial disaster.
Again. And again, ad infinitum.)
The math is simple. Keep your best (best = highest profitability = business
travelers) customers happy. Let the Clampett family get in some other
airlines' customers' way. If I don't fly because of the hassles, my $1,600
seat gets filled for $89. The airline's costs are the same. (Actually,
the fuel costs are lower, since I bring a lot less luggage than Jethro,
Ellie May, and Granny.)
Although it has been 14 years since I left Duke's B-school, I still remember
some of the really simple lessons. A favorite is, "It doesn't matter how
much money you take in. It only matters how much you get to keep." Seems
to me that leaving a half-dozen $89 seats empty to fill a couple more
$1,600 seats is a pretty good trade off.
-- Randal Tart
A:
You bring up an excellent point. Not only are occasional passengers disappointed
with airline service offered by the likes of Delta. Frequent business
travelers also feel disenfranchised.
Delta has seriously misjudged its core customers in the last year. How
else can you characterize the frequent flier program cutbacks, its refusal
to increase seat pitch in economy class (where a lot of road warriors
end up sitting) and that repainting-the-fleet fiasco?
The airline, supported by a cadre of overpaid economists, is making this
more complicated than it needs to be. Like you say, this is pretty simple
- make the customer happy.
There's one issue that I would differ with you on. Even though dollar
for dollar, frequent travelers are more important to the bottom line,
I believe there ought to be minimum standards for the way a carrier treats
a passenger. Just as the Medallion program reductions hurt road warriors,
Delta's stubborn refusal to extend the amount of legroom in coach is needlessly
squeezing business and leisure travelers.
I think it's important to keep your best customers happy. It's also important
to keep the rest of your customers happy.
Further segmenting the high-rollers from the cheap Clampett's isn't the
answer to making the travel experience better. Although I am as baffled
as you are that Delta seems to be ignoring the needs of its best customers,
I also think that there's no reason for it to disregard or turn away its
economy-class fliers - even if they do pay just $89 for their seats.
Christopher
Elliott's column appears on Thursdays. All e-mailed questions to ChrisCrossings
become property of Ticked.com and may be edited, condensed or republished
at the site's discretion. You may reach Elliott at chris@ticked.com.
Or visit his home page at http://www.elliott.org.
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